Irresistibly chewy, this sourdough ciabatta bread recipe has a deliciously addicting open crumb texture on the inside with a gently crisped outside. Dip in oil as an appetizer, or use this bread for your next sandwich lunch.
This recipe is so yummy. There is nothing like fresh baked bread, in my opinion.
There may be a little work in the beginning, but it is so worth it.
Honestly, this great recipe is really easy. You simply have to be patient as you painstakingly wait for the natural, wild yeast to do its magic.
Iโve come to love crafting and kneading artisan bread. Truly, thereโs nothing like making real food with your own two hands.
As we continue to grow and cultivate our homestead, itโs truly a long-awaited dream come true.
Making homemade bread while staring out over the lush garden, with our white, 1800โs, antique barn โ complete with chickens and cows foraging the landโฆ there is truly nothing like it.
Itโs a calming and breathtaking sight, and Iโm thankful that after many years and many sacrifices (you can see how we paid off our house here and bought our new one with cash), we get to call our farm home.
Back to baking โฆ Letโs make some delicious sourdough ciabatta bread.
Tips:
- If you struggle with gluten sensitivity, try fermenting the dough for at least 12 hours. The longer fermentation time allows the wild yeast to break down the gluten more. Also, I would suggest dusting the top with einkorn flour during the last step before baking. Einkorn is much easier to digest than regular wheat.
- Using a stand mixer to knead the dough will make the process so much easier. You can hand-knead, but it will take about twice as long. Stretching and folding the dough is a great alternative, but requires you to be home during the first few hours of the process.
- Placing a cast iron skillet filled with water in the oven while the bread is baking will help keep enough moisture in the oven.
- If you want to use whole wheat in this recipe, I would suggest substituting up to 1/2 of the all-purpose flour for whole wheat flour.
FAQ:
What makes ciabatta bread different?
It is a fermented Italian bread that develops a chewy texture. Ciabatta means โslipperโ, deriving from the process of forming and baking two loaves without a mold or bread pan.
Is ciabatta bread healthy?
We love sourdough in our house, and for good reason (you can learn how to make a sourdough starter here). This ciabatta bread is a great and healthy way to eat grains.
Basically, the phytic acid that is found in grains, beans, and nuts is an anti-nutrient that interferes with the absorption of certain nutrients. Phytic acid is present on grains to keep them from spoiling.
The evidence presents that our bodies werenโt meant to handle them.
Proper preparation of grains, like fermentation with sourdough, eliminates much of the phytic acid that is present and makes them more digestible.
Many people that canโt tolerate regular grains can tolerate long-fermented grains.
What do you eat ciabatta bread with?
This is the perfect bread for sandwiches. Alternatively, you can serve it with a small dish of olive oil, Parmesan, salt and pepper for dipping.
How do you shape ciabatta?
After the bulk refrigerator ferment, gently flatten the dough into a rectangle. Be careful not to deflate any of those beautiful bubbles. Use a bench scraper, or sharp knife, to cut the dough down the middle and then into four equal sections on both halves. You don’t need to worry about this being too precise! I love the rustic quality of homemade sourdough ciabatta.
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Tools you may need:
Baking stone: (You could also use a sheet pan if you donโt have a pizza stone.)
Parchment paper or bakerโs couches
Large bowl
Bench scraper (optional)
Sourdough Ciabatta Ingredients:
Active sourdough starter – Also known as a ripe sourdough starter. This is sourdough starter that has been fed within 4-12 hours, has about doubled in size, and is nice and bubbly. I use a 100% hydration starter.
Room temperature water – Preferably filtered. Chlorine in water may inhibit the natural yeasts.
Salt
Bread flour – I prefer to use bread flour for this recipe, but regular ol’ white flour works perfectly fine as well. It can hold the structure to give those nice big holes.
How to Make Sourdough Ciabatta Bread
Feed sourdough starter 4-12 hours before starting the sourdough ciabatta dough.
Stretch and fold method
This is my preferred method, especially if I am going to be home to tend to it.
Gently combine the starter, water, salt and flour in a large mixing bowl. Allow the dough to rest for 30 minutes to autolyse.
Perform three series of stretch and folds each 30 minutes apart. (Make sure to cover the bowl with plastic wrap, foil, or a damp tea towel in between so the dough doesn’t dry out.)
To do this, first stretch the dough up about 6 -12 inches on one side, and then push it in to the center of the dough. Turn the bowl a quarter turn, and repeat the process, turn a quarter turn, repeat the stretch and fold.
Kneading method
Add starter, water, salt, and flour to a stand mixer.
Knead for about 10 minutes or so on the medium setting until the windowpane test is passed. It should be a smooth and elastic dough. This is a high hydration dough (aka its a sticky dough) and should be really stretchy when proper gluten development has happened.
The first rise
Cover the bowl with a damp tea towel, and allow it to rise until doubled. The time this takes will depend on the temperature of your house and how active your starter is. For me, this usually takes about 4 hours.
Bulk Fermentation
Transfer the dough to the refrigerator and allow it to ferment for 12-24 hours.
The next day, slide the dough out of the bowl and onto a floured work surface. Be careful not to deflate the bubbles.
Gently shape the dough into a rectangular shape, and dust the top with flour
Divide the dough into 8 equal pieces by cutting it down the middle lengthwise and then making three cuts on each side.
Use the bench scraper to gently transfer the rolls to parchment paper.
Cover with a tea towel and allow to rise 1-2 hours.
Baking Sourdough Ciabatta
Preheat pizza stone at 475 and put a cast iron skillet on the bottom rack.
Add a bit of water to the cast iron skillet on the bottom rack for steam (this helps the crust to develop a golden color and give it an extra-crusty crust).
Slide the loaves onto the pizza stone (with the parchment paper) or a large baking sheet, and place into the hot oven.
Bake for 25 minutes or until the crust is golden.
Move to a cooling rack to cool.
Storage:
Store fresh loaves in a paper bag or a thin tea towel. Once cut, store in an airtight container. They also freezes incredibly well.
Baker’s Schedule:
8 am: Feed sourdough starter with flour and water. Depending on how active your sourdough starter is, it could take between 4-12 hours for it to be active enough to bake a loaf of bread.
4 pm: If the sourdough starter is nice and bubbly, then proceed to creating the dough.
Cover with a lid or plastic wrap and allow the dough to rise until doubled.
8 pm: Place the covered bowl in the refrigerator.
The Next Day
8:00 am (may be sooner or later): Turn the dough out onto a flour surface and cut into eight equal pieces.
Dust the top of the dough with flour. Allow to rise 1-2 hours.
10:00 am: Preheat the oven to 475. Then bake.
Find More Sourdough Bread Recipes:
- Sourdough Potato Bread
- Sourdough Chocolate Bread
- Rosemary Sourdough Bread Recipe
- Sourdough Brioche
- No-Knead Sourdough Bread
If you make this recipe and love it, I would love if you gave it 5 stars! Tag me on Instagram @farmhouseonboone with your delicious creation.
Sourdough Ciabatta
Ingredients
- 1 cup bubbly and active sourdough starter, 227 grams
- 2 cups water, 472 grams
- 1 tablespoon salt, 17 grams
- 4 ยฝ cups bread flour, 630 grams
Instructions
- Feed sourdough starter 4-12 hours before starting the sourdough ciabatta dough.
- Gently combine the starter, water, salt and flour in a large mixing bowl. Allow the dough to rest for 30 minutes to autolyse.
- Perform three series of stretch and folds each 30 minutes apart. (Make sure to cover the bowl with plastic wrap, foil, or a damp tea towel in between so the dough doesnโt dry out.)
- To do this, first stretch the dough up about 6 -12 inches on one side, and then push it in to the center of the dough. Turn the bowl a quarter turn, and repeat the process, turn a quarter turn, repeat the stretch and fold.
- Cover the bowl with a damp tea towel, and allow it to rise until doubled. The time this takes will depend on the temperature of your house and how active your starter is. For me, this usually takes about 4 hours.
- Transfer the dough to the refrigerator and allow it to ferment for 12-24 hours.
- The next day, slide the dough out of the bowl and onto a floured work surface. Be careful not to deflate the bubbles.
- Gently shape the dough into a rectangular shape, and dust the top with flour.
- Divide the dough into 8 equal pieces by cutting it down the middle lengthwise and then making three cuts on each side.
- Use the bench scraper to gently transfer the rolls to parchment paper.
- Cover with a tea towel and allow to rise 1-2 hours.
- Preheat pizza stone at 475 and put a cast iron skillet on the bottom rack.
- Add a bit of water to the cast iron skillet on the bottom rack for steam (this helps the crust to develop a golden color and give it an extra-crusty crust).
- Slide the loaves onto the pizza stone (with the parchment paper) or a large baking sheet, and place into the hot oven.
- Bake for 25 minutes or until the crust is golden.
- Move to a cooling rack to cool.
Notes
- If you struggle with gluten sensitivity, try fermenting the dough for at least 12 hours. The longer fermentation time allows the wild yeast to break down the gluten more. Also, I would suggest dusting the top with einkorn flour during the last step before baking. Einkorn is much easier to digest than regular wheat.
Nutrition
Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.
Wow, a perfect ciabatta recipe. My first time making it. I followed all directions and allowed it to ferment for over 24 hours. Used an airbake cookie sheet. Perfect texture with lots airy goodness. THank you, Lisa, for all of the recipes. I am a first timer and have used all of your advice for my starter and the beginner sourdough bread. Keep up the good work! Such a treasure trove of info.
Would recommend putting the kneading step in the recipe instead of only in the detailed section. I used a lot of flour for this recipe and followed the steps which only mentioned stretch and folds. As a sourdough newbie I didnโt think anything of it and now it is too loose to work with.
Thanks for your feedback!
these are soft and delicious!
Loooove this recipe! It was so fun to make. I didnโt read the directions thoroughly, didnโt do the timing exactly right but they still came out fantastic. Thanks again!
I have found the best and fool proof ciabatta bread recipe! It is delicious and after you make it a couple times, it gets even easier!!! Thanks Lisa, for sharing this recipe. I canโt wait to try the others!!!!
Great to hear!
I need to try this to change up my sourdough game.
So easy. This was exactly what I was looking for. I used half GF flour and half APโ and they still turned out perfectly! Thanks so much.
So glad you enjoyed it!
Is 475 the correct temperature? It seems awfully high.
Thanks!
Wondering if you have experience with your dough over proving in the refrigerator stage? Maybe mine was just too hydrated to begin with, but I’m wondering if its related to the long-fermentation. My husband has had a gluten sensitivity for years and recently started developing reactions to gluten free products and misc things… Discovered by accident that he can eat long-fermented sourdough without issue! It’s been a game changer and I’ve been baking all the things from your blog and vlogs!
We’ve noticed his sourdough MUST be fermented a minimum of around 36 hours for him to not have a reaction. Not sure if that could help someone else… But go longer if you’re still having a reaction! I often prepare 2 or 3 different recipes at once and then they live in the fridge for 3-4 days (sometimes longer, because, Life.)
This is the first one that hasn’t turned out just about perfect. (although I’ve overproved many in the bulk fermenting stage because our house was too warm!)
But this was also my first attempt at ciabatta ever, so maybe it was just a technical error.
Hi! Im baking now those and my dough seems too sticky and loose. Can I add some flour? havent found anything about this in your receipt. Thanks.
This is a high hydration dough (aka its a sticky dough) and should be really stretchy when proper gluten development has happened. So, you may just need to knead more before trying to add more flour. Hope that helps!