This homemade sauerkraut recipe is an easy way to get gut healthy probiotics in your daily diet. Enjoy it as a side to a meal or add it to your favorite sandwich.
![A wooden spoon scooping out sauerkraut from a large mason jar.](https://www.farmhouseonboone.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/homemade-sauerkraut.jpg)
This post contains affiliate links, which means I make a small commission at no extra cost to you. See my full affiliate link disclosure here.
Now more than ever we are seeing the importance of gut health to our overall well-being. Probiotics play a big role in the state of our gut.
You could spend $50 a month or even more on supplements, or you could incorporate fermented foods into your daily diet instead!
This homemade sauerkraut is one of our favorite ways to get our probiotics in, along with raw milk yogurt in the instant pot, milk kefir, and water kefir sodas.
It only takes about 15 minutes of hands on time and a little patience waiting for it to ferment. Add it to a cold cut sandwich wedged between two slices of sourdough rye bread or even on top of a grilled hot dog on a sourdough hot dog bun.
Why You’ll Love This Recipe:
Easy and delicious – All you need are two simple ingredients – salt and cabbage – to make this tangy, crunchy dish.
Inexpensive – True fermented raw sauerkraut at the grocery store that hasn’t been canned, which kills the good bacteria, can be pricey. Making a large batch yourself is a fraction of the price. Plus, homemade always tastes better!
Packed with gut-healthy probiotics – When salt and cabbage are massaged together and allowed to sit for a few days, lactobacillus bacteria, the good kind also known as probiotics, starts to populate. Regular consumption of fermented foods have been shown to have many health benefits, including improved digestion, increased immunity, and reduced inflammation (source).
Tools You May Need
Fermentation kit – You can get away without one, but if you plan to do a lot of fermenting, this really comes in handy!
Glass jar or fermentation crock – I usually just use a large mason jar.
Ingredients
Salt – Choose sea salt, kosher salt, or pink Himalayan salt.
Cabbage – I typically use green cabbage, but you can use other varieties. I also try to buy organic if I can.
Homemade Sauerkraut Variations
You can add in a variety of ingredients to add flavor to your sauerkraut. Here are a few of our favorites:
- Caraway seeds
- Juniper berries
- Dill
- Shredded fennel or fennel seeds
- Beets – Also try my fermented beets recipe!
- Garlic
How To Make Homemade Sauerkraut
Step 1: With clean hands, pull off a few of the outer leaves from the top of the cabbage and set aside for the last step.
Next, core the head of cabbage and cut it into pieces small enough to fit in your food processor. If you do not have a food processor, just cut it into shreds or grate with a box grater. If you do have one, this part will go a little faster.
Place into a food processor and shred.
Step 2: Put the shredded cabbage in a bowl and sprinkle with salt.
For 5 pounds of cabbage, use 3 tablespoons of salt. I had 3.5 pounds, so I used 2 tablespoons.
Work the salt in with your hands until it starts to get juicy. The juice that is created when massaging the cabbage and salt together is the brine. You may have to work it for several minutes before it creates enough brine to move onto the next step. You can also use a wooden spoon to do this.
Step 3: Next, put all the fresh cabbage and the brine into a clean jar (you could use a fermentation crock, half gallon, or quart jars). Punch it down until all the cabbage is submerged beneath the brine.
Fold up the leaves you reserved earlier and place layers of cabbage on the top to keep all the cabbage down beneath the brine.
Step 4: Place a fermentation weight on top and press down making sure there is enough brine to cover all of the cabbage.
You could also place rocks in a ziplock bag and place the ziplock on top of the folded up cabbage leaves and the weight should be enough to keep all of your shredded cabbage beneath the brine. If any raw cabbage is above the liquid it will be exposed to oxygen and possibly mold, so that is why it is so important to keep it under the liquid.
Add a lid or a fermentation lid to the top of the jar.
Step 5: Leave it out on the counter at room temperature for 5 days to 3 weeks, preferably out of direct sunlight. It will just become more pungent as it sits. Taste after a few days to see if the desired tangy flavor has occurred. If this is your first time trying homemade sauerkraut, it may be better to ferment it for less time.
You may want place the jars on a pan or baking dish just in case the brine spills over. The jar may also need to be burped if not using a fermentation lid.
Step 6: Remove fermentation weight and folded up cabbage leaves, put the lid on the jar and store in the fridge.
Serve as a snack or side to dinner, like my easy salmon burgers.
Tips For Making Homemade Sauerkraut
- I love using glass fermentation weights, but if you don’t have any you can use clean rocks in a sealed ziplock bag.
- Those who are new to sauerkraut may want to try fermenting for 3 days at first before any longer fermentation period.
- If any cabbage is above the liquid it will be exposed to oxygen and possibly mold, so that is why it is so important to keep it under the liquid.
- A food processor makes this process really simple, if you don’t have one you can just chop it as finely as possible.
- Not using enough salt may cause harmful bacteria to grow. The point of the salt is to keep the unwanted bacteria out and only allow the good bacteria to flourish. For every 5 pounds of cabbage, use 3 tablespoons of salt.
Recipe FAQ’s
Sauerkraut is sliced cabbage that has been fermented. Regular sauerkraut from the store may not have been fermented as long or has been canned killing a lot of the beneficial lactic acid bacteria.
It can take 5 days to 3 weeks for sauerkraut to ferment. It will depend on the environment and temperature during the fermentation process. Warmer conditions speed up the fermentation.
Properly prepared and stored in dark cold storage (like the refrigerator), it can last at around 6 months.
Look for any signs of mold, an even color throughout, and that it still looks edible. Make sure to keep the lid tight in refrigeration storage (after the fermentation process).
Use your nose to see if it still smells as it should. It shouldn’t smell off and make sure the texture is still good, and not mushy. Lastly, give it a little taste to make to make sure it tastes good.
You can eat it warm or cold, but for probiotic purposes you should eat it cold since heating it can destroy the beneficial bacteria. Here are a few ways to enjoy it straight from the fridge:
– As a side to lunch or dinner. It is especially good on nights we serve my best homemade meatloaf recipe or sourdough fried chicken.
– As a topping to a salad, sandwich, or hot dog.
– As an additional topping to a freshly baked sourdough pizza. It may sound odd, but I promise it is really yummy.
More Fermented Foods From The Farmhouse Kitchen
If you try this recipe and love it, I would love it if you could come back and give it 5 stars! Tag me on Instagram @farmhouseonboone.
How To Make Sauerkraut
Equipment
- 1 Food Processor
- 1 Glass Fermentation Weights optional
Ingredients
- 3 heads cabbage
- 2-3 tablespoons salt
Instructions
- Pull off a few of the outer leaves and set aside for the last step.
- Next, core the cabbage and cut it into pieces small enough to fit in your food processor. If you do not have a food processor, just cut it into shreds. If you do have one, this part will go a little faster.
- Put the shredded cabbage in a bowl and sprinkle with salt.
- For 5 pounds of cabbage, use 3 tablespoons of salt. I had 3.5 pounds, so I used 2 tablespoons.
- Work the salt in with your hands until it starts to get produce a juicy brine. You may have to work it for several minutes before it gets juicy enough to move onto the next step.
- Next, put all the cabbage and the brine into a half gallon mason jar. Punch it down until all the cabbage is submerged beneath the brine.
- Fold up the cabbage leaves you reserved earlier and place on the top to keep all the cabbage down beneath the brine.
- Place fermentation weight on top of the folded cabbage and press it down until all of the cabbage is submerged in the brine.
- Leave it out on the counter for 5 days-3 weeks. It will just become more pungent as it sits. If this is your first time trying homemade sauerkraut, it may be better to ferment it for less time.
- Remove the weight and folded up cabbage leaves, put the lid on the jar and store in the fridge.
Notes
-
- I love using glass fermentation weights, but if you don’t have any you can use clean rocks in a sealed ziplock bag.
- Those who are new to sauerkraut may want to try fermenting for 3 days at first before any longer fermentation period.
- If any cabbage is above the liquid it will be exposed to oxygen and possibly mold, so that is why it is so important to keep it under the liquid.
- A food processor makes this process really simple, if you don’t have one you can just chop it as finely as possible.
- Not using enough salt may cause harmful bacteria to grow. The point of the salt is to keep the unwanted bacteria out and only allow the good bacteria to flourish. For every 5 pounds of cabbage, use 3 tablespoons of salt.
Diana says
The fermentation kit you linked to is not available. It would be great if you could fix that so we know other good options we can trust.
Thank you
Suzanne says
Hi! I planted more cabbage this year and wasn’t sure what to do with it all. Now I do😊 Thank you for this recipe!! Does this fill one jar or how many?
Lisa Bass says
Usually one half gallon jar!
Bob says
First attempt and turned out better than expected. A little salty due to me mis reading the instructions. I picked a handful of Juniper berries (currently cleaned and in the refrigerator) and am curious to try on the next batch. Any special instructions? Do you eat them or remove them after fermentation? Thanks. Have used numerous of your other sourdough recipes. Thanks for sharing!
Lisa Bass says
I would remove them after fermentation.
Desiree Meador says
I’d like to add the other spices mentioned but don’t see measurements or instructions. Could you help, please?
Lisa Bass says
The instructions are at the very bottom of the page!
Frugal Virginia Farmhouse says
Love all your recipes!!
Mackenzie L Shelton says
Hi! If I want to store some in smaller mason jars long term, do I need to do anything special or different?
Lisa Bass says
If you’d like to store them in mason jars that are shelf stable, they would need to be pressure canned. You can also store them in the fridge long term, as long as the sauerkraut is covered and the jar is closed.
Lynne Barker says
I have tried many of your recipes and meal suggestions and absolutely love love all you do.
Thanks for all the videos.
Samera says
Just seeing this for the first time and will like to try it out because I usually discard my cabbage if I can’t finish a ball at once. I’ll like to know if I am to store the fermented cabbage in refrigerator with the brine source or I am to drain it out before storing in the refrigerator. I also want to know if it can be stored in a deep freezer.
Lisa Bass says
Store it in the brine. You do not want to store it in the freezer. It will get a really weird texture.
Ashley says
I’m loving your recipes and you have inspired me in many areas of my home since finding your site. Question – I’ve made sauerkraut a couple times now – this last batch I noticed I lost all of my brine – after a week of fermenting- normally I’ve been letting it go at least 2 weeks and we still had liquid in the jar – why is that?? Thank you!!
Lisa Bass says
That’s interesting! A lot of times it can mean the cabbage reabsorbed the brine. It may not need to sit out that long with the summer temperatures warming things up.
Ashley says
Okay – thanks – I’ll try for shorter time next time.
Jean. C says
Starting this recipe now. Can I add caraway seed? If so, when? Thank you!
Lisa Bass says
You can add it in the beginning before the fermentation.